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WHY TOYS ARE
IMPORTANT
Many bird owners
take great care in providing an enticing and nutritional diet for their birds.
Additionally, they physically play and cuddle with their birds and spend hours
teaching them to talk, sing and whistle. However, many birds belong to a single
parent or parents who both work and as a result they also spend a lot of time
alone in their cage. What does a bird do during the 8-10 hours that he is
alone? Many become bored and lethargic, others pick their feathers and others
develop an attitude and act it out when Mom or Dad come home. Providing
stimulating and fun toys is an answer to the above problems by providing the
bird with hours of entertainment and exercise, thereby keeping it alert, happy
and healthy.
As a pet in
captivity, birds don’t have the opportunity to engage in the activities that
they naturally would in the wild. Avian behaviorists who have spent time
observing parrots in the wild have reported that playtime ranks second only to
food gathering in priority. Birds have a natural craving to chew and a daily
need to forage for food. In the wild, a parrot’s behavior is very active and
playful. They have been observed stripping bark off trees, biting off and
flinging leaves and twigs, swinging from and climbing on vines all the while
chattering gleefully with the rest of the flock. Instinctively, companion birds
are still very much like their wild counterparts. Playing with toys is a vital
substitute for natural behaviors such as foraging, nest building and
interactions with their flock. Toys and playtime address several
important functions:
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In
young birds, playtime is part of the learning process in which birds start to
identify textures, colors, shapes and it also helps to develop coordination
and dexterity. Exposure to a wide variety of objects at a young age helps
to create a more confident less fearful bird.
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Toys provide an outlet for natural
aggression and an opportunity to expend energy through exercise. Instead of
directing aggression towards their owners they can instead direct their
aggressions towards the toy by shadow boxing, flapping and swinging.
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Playtime helps to foster better mental
health and a sense of independence. Birds provided with a variety of toys are
less self-absorbed and exhibit fewer negative behaviors such as:
Feather picking and self-mutilation
Screaming for attention
Fear of unknown objects
Aggressiveness towards humans
Destruction of household furniture,
moulding, etc.
Confinement of parrots without providing outlets
for exercise, entertainment, comfort and mental challenge will result in boredom,
depression, poor physical health and ultimately in an unsuitable pet!
TYPES OF BIRD TOYS
There are
many bird toys available on the market and the choice is daunting to some bird
owners. It is helpful to understand how various categories of toys help to
enrich their feathered companion's lives. Birds should be provided with a
cross section of toys from all of the following categories to ensure that their
physical and mental needs are being addressed. The key categories are:
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Foraging Toys: Foraging toys provide and excellent
outlet to require your bird to work for it's food as it would have to do the
majority of each day in the wild. Examples of foraging toys are those
in which treats can be hidden, skewered and or imbedded. Foraging toys
should be placed at a variety of levels throughout the cage to encourage
movement and exploration.
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Chewing Toys: Chewing is a major activity in the wild,
especially during breeding season when birds are actively burrowing nests
into tree trunks. It is imperative that birds be provided with
destructible wood toys. Wood
and leather toys provide hours of safe chewing fun. Remember, these
toys are for your bird so don't become alarmed or upset if over time
they destroy them. Chewing is a natural activity for your bird and
they should be provided an opportunity to do so. Larger birds
should be challenged with harder woods. Balsa, pine or vine based
materials are excellent for smaller birds.
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Comfort Toys: In the wild, birds enjoy physical contact with
their mates, often snuggling up to them on branches. Caged birds,
especially when they are alone, like to snuggle up to or crawl into
something soft and cuddly. this alleviates their stress and provides
them with a sense of security. Examples of comfort toys are the
Peekaboo Perch Tents and Snuggle Rings.
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Exercise Toys: Swings and bungees are two excellent examples
of toys that encourage movement and provide birds with an outlet for
exercise.
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Preening Toys: Boredom and stress in caged birds can
often lead to over-preening or feather pulling. Rope preening toys
provide an excellent outlet for birds to satisfy their desire to preen and
to discourage feather picking and mutilation.
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Manipulative/Mechanical Toys: Birds are very intelligent and
inquisitive creatures. Many are reported to enjoy untying knots,
undoing nuts and bolts and deconstructing cages to escape. Providing
puzzle solving toys and toys that require manipulation will stimulate these
birds mentally.
Your bird should own a wide variety of toys but remember it is important to
rotate the toys in and out of the cage weekly to stimulate curiosity and prevent
boredom.
Now that you know
how important toys are, make sure you check out makes a safe toy both in regards
to components and design in our
toy safety section.
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